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Chang Ch'i-yun

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Chang Ch'i-yun
張其昀
Minister of Atomic Energy Council of the Republic of China
In office
2 June 1955 – July 1958
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byMei Yi-chi
Minister of Education of the Republic of China
In office
27 May 1954 – 14 July 1958
Preceded byCheng Tien-fong
Succeeded byMei Yi-chi
Personal details
Born29 September 1901
Yinzhou, Ningbo, Zhejiang
Died26 August 1985(1985-08-26) (aged 83)
Taipei, Taiwan
NationalityRepublic of China
Political partyKuomintang
ChildrenChang Jen-hu
Alma materNational Nanjing Higher Normal School
Chang Ch'i-yun
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinZhāng Qíyún
Wade–GilesChang Ch'i-yün

Chang Ch'i-yun (29 September 1901 – 26 August 1985) was a Chinese historian, geographer, educator and politician. He was the founder of the Chinese Culture University and the Nanhai Academy, and served as Minister of Education of the Republic of China from 1954 to 1958.[1] He was a lead editor on the Zhongwen Da Cidian.

Biography

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Chang Ch'i-yun graduated from the Division of History and Geography of National Nanjing Higher Normal School (later renamed National Central University and Nanjing University), where he studied from scholars such as Liu Yizheng, Zhu Kezhen and Liu Boming.

After graduating, Chang worked for The Commercial Press as an editor, and later taught at his alma mater, the National Central University. In 1936, he was transferred to Zhejiang University and taught history and geography, later becoming the university's dean of the Faculty of Arts. In 1943, Chang was invited to give lectures at Harvard University in the U.S.[2][3]

In 1949, Chang escaped to Taiwan, where he became the Secretary-General of the Kuomintang Central Committee, and in 1954, he became the Minister of Education.[1] In 1955, Chang became the first Minister of the Atomic Energy Council, a position he held until 1958.[4]

In 1962, Chang founded the Far East University, later renamed the Chinese Culture University.[1]

Chang died in Taipei in 1985.

His son is Chang Jen-Hu, an educator in Taiwan.

Works

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  • 《清史》 "Qing Shi" History of Qing, 1961.

References

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  1. ^ a b c "CCU english". www.pccu.edu.tw. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
  2. ^ "創辦人專區". cuca.pccu.edu.tw. Retrieved 2023-04-11.
  3. ^ "蔣介石思考轉進 地理學家進策:台灣". Yahoo News (in Chinese). Retrieved 2023-04-12.
  4. ^ Chen, Wanxiong. Origins of the May-Fourth New Culture Movement = Wu shi xin wen hua yun dong de yuan liu (Thesis). The University of Hong Kong Libraries. doi:10.5353/th_b3123175 (inactive 2024-04-12).{{cite thesis}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of April 2024 (link)