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181 Eucharis

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181 Eucharis
Orbital diagram
Discovery
Discovered byPablo Cottenot
Discovery date2 February 1878
Designations
(181) Eucharis
Pronunciation/ˈjkərɪs/[1]
Named after
Eucharis
A878 CB; 1906 GA
Main belt
Orbital characteristics[2]
Epoch 31 July 2016 (JD 2457600.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc123.63 yr (45157 d)
Aphelion3.7664 AU (563.45 Gm)
Perihelion2.49280 AU (372.918 Gm)
3.12958 AU (468.179 Gm)
Eccentricity0.20347
5.54 yr (2022.2 d)
16.64 km/s
32.3207°
0° 10m 40.879s / day
Inclination18.890°
143.224°
318.943°
Earth MOID1.53686 AU (229.911 Gm)
Jupiter MOID1.47086 AU (220.038 Gm)
TJupiter3.099
Physical characteristics
Dimensions106.66±2.2 km
52.23 h (2.176 d)[2][3]
0.1135±0.0054
S (Tholen)
Xk (Bus)[4]
7.84

181 Eucharis is a large, slowly rotating main-belt asteroid that was discovered by French astronomer Pablo Cottenot on February 2, 1878, from Marseille Observatory.[5] It was his only asteroid discovery. This object was named after Eucharis, a nymph from the 17th-century novel Les Aventures de Télémaque.

In the Tholen classification system, it is categorized as a stony S-type asteroid, while the Bus asteroid taxonomy system lists it as an Xk asteroid.[4] Photometric observations of this asteroid at the Goat Mountain Astronomical Research Station in Rancho Cucamonga, California during 2007 gave a light curve with a leisurely rotation period of 52.23 ± 0.05 hours.[3]

This object is the namesake of a family of 149–778 asteroids that share similar spectral properties and orbital elements; hence they may have arisen from the same collisional event. All members have a relatively high orbital inclination.[6]

References

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  1. ^ "eucharis". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
  2. ^ a b Yeomans, Donald K., "181 Eucharis", JPL Small-Body Database Browser, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, retrieved 12 May 2016.
  3. ^ a b Stephens, Robert D. (March 2008), "Long Period Asteroids Observed from GMARS and Santana Observatories", The Minor Planet Bulletin, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 21–22, Bibcode:2008MPBu...35...21S.
  4. ^ a b DeMeo, Francesca E.; et al. (July 2009), "An extension of the Bus asteroid taxonomy into the near-infrared" (PDF), Icarus, vol. 202, no. 1, pp. 160–180, Bibcode:2009Icar..202..160D, doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2009.02.005, archived from the original (PDF) on 17 March 2014, retrieved 8 April 2013. See appendix A.
  5. ^ "Numbered Minor Planets 1–5000", Discovery Circumstances, IAU Minor Planet center, retrieved 7 April 2013.
  6. ^ Novaković, Bojan; et al. (November 2011), "Families among high-inclination asteroids", Icarus, vol. 216, no. 1, pp. 69–81, arXiv:1108.3740, Bibcode:2011Icar..216...69N, doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2011.08.016.
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